Present Tenses Examples
| Simple Present |
یہاں تمام مثالوں کے ساتھ یہ واضح کیا گیا ہے کہ جملے میں Subject، Verb (1st form)، اور Object کون سے ہیں، تاکہ فارمولا بھی سمجھ آئے۔
Here, all the examples are provided with a clear breakdown of the Subject, Verb (1st form), and Object in each sentence to help understand the formula:
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Here are 20 examples of sentences in the Present Continuous Tense along with their Urdu translations:
| English Sentence | Formula Breakdown | Urdu Translation |
|---|---|---|
| I am eating lunch. | Subject: I, is/am/are: am, Verb: eating, Object: lunch | میں دوپہر کا کھانا کھا رہا ہوں۔ |
| She is reading a book. | Subject: She, is/am/are: is, Verb: reading, Object: a book | وہ کتاب پڑھ رہی ہے۔ |
| They are playing football. | Subject: They, is/am/are: are, Verb: playing, Object: football | وہ فٹ بال کھیل رہے ہیں۔ |
| We are watching a movie. | Subject: We, is/am/are: are, Verb: watching, Object: a movie | ہم فلم دیکھ رہے ہیں۔ |
| He is studying for his exams. | Subject: He, is/am/are: is, Verb: studying, Object: for his exams | وہ اپنے امتحانات کے لیے پڑھ رہا ہے۔ |
| The children are playing outside. | Subject: The children, is/am/are: are, Verb: playing, Object: outside | بچے باہر کھیل رہے ہیں۔ |
| She is cooking dinner. | Subject: She, is/am/are: is, Verb: cooking, Object: dinner | وہ رات کا کھانا پکا رہی ہے۔ |
| I am listening to music. | Subject: I, is/am/are: am, Verb: listening, Object: to music | میں موسیقی سن رہا ہوں۔ |
| They are working on a project. | Subject: They, is/am/are: are, Verb: working, Object: on a project | وہ ایک منصوبے پر کام کر رہے ہیں۔ |
| We are talking about the news. | Subject: We, is/am/are: are, Verb: talking, Object: about the news | ہم خبریں بات کر رہے ہیں۔ |
| He is walking to the park. | Subject: He, is/am/are: is, Verb: walking, Object: to the park | وہ پارک جا رہا ہے۔ |
| The dog is barking loudly. | Subject: The dog, is/am/are: is, Verb: barking, Object: loudly | کتا زور سے بھونک رہا ہے۔ |
| I am writing a letter. | Subject: I, is/am/are: am, Verb: writing, Object: a letter | میں ایک خط لکھ رہا ہوں۔ |
| They are studying English. | Subject: They, is/am/are: are, Verb: studying, Object: English | وہ انگریزی پڑھ رہے ہیں۔ |
| We are eating at a restaurant. | Subject: We, is/am/are: are, Verb: eating, Object: at a restaurant | ہم ریسٹورنٹ میں کھا رہے ہیں۔ |
| She is talking on the phone. | Subject: She, is/am/are: is, Verb: talking, Object: on the phone | وہ فون پر بات کر رہی ہے۔ |
| I am cleaning the house. | Subject: I, is/am/are: am, Verb: cleaning, Object: the house | میں گھر صاف کر رہا ہوں۔ |
| They are waiting for the bus. | Subject: They, is/am/are: are, Verb: waiting, Object: for the bus | وہ بس کا انتظار کر رہے ہیں۔ |
| He is playing the guitar. | Subject: He, is/am/are: is, Verb: playing, Object: the guitar | وہ گٹار بجا رہا ہے۔ |
| We are traveling to a new city. | Subject: We, is/am/are: are, Verb: traveling, Object: to a new city | ہم ایک نئے شہر جا رہے ہیں۔ |
Here are 20 examples of sentences in the Present Perfect Tense, along with their Urdu translations and breakdown:
| English Sentence | Formula Breakdown | Urdu Translation |
|---|---|---|
| I have eaten breakfast. | Subject: I, have/has: have, Verb: eaten, Object: breakfast | میں نے ناشتہ کر لیا ہے۔ |
| She has completed her homework. | Subject: She, have/has: has, Verb: completed, Object: her homework | اس نے اپنا ہوم ورک مکمل کر لیا ہے۔ |
| They have visited Paris. | Subject: They, have/has: have, Verb: visited, Object: Paris | وہ پیرس جا چکے ہیں۔ |
| We have finished our work. | Subject: We, have/has: have, Verb: finished, Object: our work | ہم نے اپنا کام ختم کر لیا ہے۔ |
| He has seen that movie before. | Subject: He, have/has: has, Verb: seen, Object: that movie | اس نے وہ فلم پہلے دیکھی ہے۔ |
| I have lived in this city for 5 years. | Subject: I, have/has: have, Verb: lived, Object: in this city for 5 years | میں نے اس شہر میں 5 سال گزارے ہیں۔ |
| She has bought a new car. | Subject: She, have/has: has, Verb: bought, Object: a new car | اس نے نئی گاڑی خریدی ہے۔ |
| They have traveled to many countries. | Subject: They, have/has: have, Verb: traveled, Object: to many countries | وہ کئی ممالک کا سفر کر چکے ہیں۔ |
| We have learned a lot today. | Subject: We, have/has: have, Verb: learned, Object: a lot today | ہم نے آج بہت کچھ سیکھا ہے۔ |
| He has worked in this company for 10 years. | Subject: He, have/has: has, Verb: worked, Object: in this company for 10 years | وہ اس کمپنی میں 10 سال کام کر چکا ہے۔ |
| I have written three books. | Subject: I, have/has: have, Verb: written, Object: three books | میں تین کتابیں لکھ چکا ہوں۔ |
| They have received the package. | Subject: They, have/has: have, Verb: received, Object: the package | انہیں پیکیج مل چکا ہے۔ |
| She has gone to the market. | Subject: She, have/has: has, Verb: gone, Object: to the market | وہ مارکیٹ جا چکی ہے۔ |
| We have started a new project. | Subject: We, have/has: have, Verb: started, Object: a new project | ہم نے نیا منصوبہ شروع کیا ہے۔ |
| I have never been to Japan. | Subject: I, have/has: have, Verb: been, Object: to Japan | میں کبھی جاپان نہیں گیا ہوں۔ |
| He has lost his keys. | Subject: He, have/has: has, Verb: lost, Object: his keys | اس کی چابیاں گم ہو گئی ہیں۔ |
| We have read this book before. | Subject: We, have/has: have, Verb: read, Object: this book before | ہم نے یہ کتاب پہلے پڑھی ہے۔ |
| They have met the new teacher. | Subject: They, have/has: have, Verb: met, Object: the new teacher | وہ نئے استاد سے مل چکے ہیں۔ |
| I have just finished my lunch. | Subject: I, have/has: have, Verb: finished, Object: my lunch | میں نے ابھی اپنا کھانا ختم کیا ہے۔ |
| She has not called me yet. | Subject: She, have/has: has, Verb: called, Object: me | اس نے ابھی تک مجھے کال نہیں کی۔ |
The Present Perfect Tense is used to describe actions that have been completed at some point in the past but are relevant to the present, or actions that started in the past and continue in the present. It follows the formula:
Here's a chart showing the Present Perfect Continuous Tense with examples and breakdowns:
| Sentence | Formula Breakdown | Explanation | Urdu Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| I have been reading for two hours. | Subject: I, have/has: have, been: been, Verb: reading, Object: for two hours | The action started in the past and continues. | میں دو گھنٹوں سے پڑھ رہا ہوں۔ |
| She has been working at the company since 2010. | Subject: She, have/has: has, been: been, Verb: working, Object: at the company since 2010 | She started working in 2010 and still works there. | وہ 2010 سے کمپنی میں کام کر رہی ہے۔ |
| They have been studying English for five years. | Subject: They, have/has: have, been: been, Verb: studying, Object: English for five years | They started studying five years ago and are still studying. | وہ پانچ سال سے انگریزی پڑھ رہے ہیں۔ |
| We have been waiting for the bus for 30 minutes. | Subject: We, have/has: have, been: been, Verb: waiting, Object: for the bus for 30 minutes | The waiting started 30 minutes ago and continues. | ہم 30 منٹ سے بس کا انتظار کر رہے ہیں۔ |
| He has been playing football all afternoon. | Subject: He, have/has: has, been: been, Verb: playing, Object: football all afternoon | The action started in the afternoon and continues until now. | وہ سارا دوپہر فٹ بال کھیل رہا ہے۔ |
| She has been cooking dinner for an hour. | Subject: She, have/has: has, been: been, Verb: cooking, Object: dinner for an hour | She started cooking one hour ago and is still doing it. | وہ ایک گھنٹے سے رات کا کھانا پکا رہی ہے۔ |
| I have been learning French since last year. | Subject: I, have/has: have, been: been, Verb: learning, Object: French since last year | I started learning French last year and still continue. | میں پچھلے سال سے فرانسیسی سیکھ رہا ہوں۔ |
| They have been traveling around Europe for the past month. | Subject: They, have/has: have, been: been, Verb: traveling, Object: around Europe for the past month | They started traveling a month ago and are still traveling. | وہ پچھلے مہینے سے یورپ کا سفر کر رہے ہیں۔ |
| We have been living in this city for three years. | Subject: We, have/has: have, been: been, Verb: living, Object: in this city for three years | We started living here three years ago and still live here. | ہم تین سال سے اس شہر میں رہ رہے ہیں۔ |
| I have been feeling tired all day. | Subject: I, have/has: have, been: been, Verb: feeling, Object: tired all day | I started feeling tired earlier in the day and still feel tired. | میں سارا دن تھکا ہوا محسوس کر رہا ہوں۔ |
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